Why players wear their numbers

Some numbers are handed out. Others are chosen, kept through transfers, and carry a reason. Every story here links to where it came from.

The number was taken

Someone else had it, and this is what they did about it

🇫🇷 Zinedine Zidane

#5 · Real Madrid

When Zidane arrived from Juventus in 2001, Figo had Madrid's 10 and Solari had 21. Florentino Pérez didn't want him in a high number — 25, 30 or 35 looked like American football to him, not football — and asked him to pick something from 1 to 10. The 5 had just been left by Manolo Sanchís, so Zidane took it. Jude Bellingham wears it now.

Source: goal.com

🇵🇹 Cristiano Ronaldo

#7 · Manchester United

Signing from Sporting in 2003, Ronaldo asked for 28, the number he had worn in Lisbon. Sir Alex Ferguson told him: "Look, I would like you to wear No. 7." Ronaldo said he was surprised, "because I knew of all the great players who had worn that jersey" — Best, Cantona and Beckham before him.

Source: espn.co.uk

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Alan Shearer

#9 · Newcastle

Shearer grew up wanting Newcastle's 9, so he asked for it when he signed in 1996 — except Les Ferdinand was wearing it, having taken it from Andy Cole a year earlier. Ferdinand gave it up, saying he never held a grudge: Kevin Keegan wanted Shearer to have it, and so did most of Tyneside. The two of them scored 49 between them that season.

Source: planetfootball.com

🇫🇷 William Gallas

#10 · Arsenal

Gallas wanted 13, his number at Chelsea, but Alexander Hleb had it at Arsenal, so he asked for 10. Arsène Wenger hesitated because it was Dennis Bergkamp's, then decided a defender was the right person to have it: a striker in Bergkamp's 10 would suffer too much from the comparison.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

🇫🇷 Thierry Henry

#14 · Arsenal

The most famous 14 in English football was not his first choice. Henry wanted 12 — Marco van Basten's number at Euro 88, and his own for France — but Christopher Wreh had it and Henry would not take it off a teammate. He finally wore 12 on his loan return to Arsenal in 2012.

Source: caughtoffside.com

🇦🇷 Sergio Agüero

#16 · Manchester City

Agüero wore 10 in Argentina, but when he joined City in 2011 it belonged to Edin Džeko: "Edin had it — he wore it very well, and of course, I respected it. That's why I picked the No. 16." He kept it for four seasons and switched to 10 when Džeko left for Roma in 2015.

Source: espn.com

🇨🇱 Iván Zamorano

#18 · Inter Milan

Baggio signed for Inter in 1998 and wanted the 10, so Ronaldo was moved to 9 — Zamorano's number. Rather than give it up in spirit, Zamorano took 18 and wore a small plus sign between the digits: 1+8. Inter great Sandro Mazzola suggested it, and it is the shirt everyone remembers him in.

Source: football-italia.net

🇵🇹 Renato Sanches

#35 · Swansea City

Sanches wore 85 at Benfica and asked for it again when he joined Swansea in 2017. The Premier League refused: its rules require squad numbers to run close to consecutively, and 85 would have been the highest ever worn in the competition. He took 35 instead, the number he had at Bayern.

Source: skysports.com

🇪🇸 Cesc Fàbregas

#44 · Monaco

Fàbregas had worn 4 at Arsenal, Barcelona and Chelsea, but arrived at Monaco in January 2019 to find it taken by Jean-Eudes Aholou — and Ligue 1 rules fix a club's numbers 72 hours before the season, so nothing could be moved mid-year. He doubled it to 44 for the rest of that season and took 4 back the following summer.

Source: footyheadlines.com

🇮🇹 Gianluigi Buffon

#77 · Parma

Buffon is listed at 77 for Parma in 2000/01, but he started that season on 88. He had said it stood for four balls — strength and determination, as he put it, which he needed to win back his place in the Italy side. The choice drew protests because 88 is used as neo-Nazi code, which Buffon said he had been unaware of, and he switched to 77.

Source: skysports.com

For someone else

A number worn for a person, or for people

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Jude Bellingham

#5 · Real Madrid

Bellingham wore 22 at Birmingham and Dortmund — 10 plus 8 plus 4, for the midfield roles he plays — but Rüdiger had it at Real Madrid. He took 5 instead, for Zidane: "I’ve said in many interviews how much I admire Zinedine Zidane, the legacy he’s had at the club with this number. I’m just trying to be Jude, but it’s definitely a bit of a homage to how great he was."

Source: thescore.com

🇪🇸 Gavi

#6 · Barcelona

Gavi was given Barcelona's 6 — Xavi's number for 13 seasons — while Xavi was his coach, the midfielder seen as his heir. He was due to wear it in 2022/23, but Barcelona couldn't register him as a first-team player, so he played on in 30 until his senior contract went through the following summer.

Source: football-espana.net

🇵🇹 Rui Patrício

#11 · Wolves

Patrício turned down the number 1 when he signed for Wolves in 2018. It belonged to Carl Ikeme, who had just retired after a year of treatment for acute leukaemia following eighteen years at the club, and Patrício chose not to inherit it. He took 11 instead — a number almost no goalkeeper wears.

Source: si.com

🇬🇦 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang

#14 · Arsenal

Aubameyang arrived at Arsenal in January 2018 wanting 7: "I wanted number 7, but Mkhi arrived and took it." So he took Thierry Henry's 14 — "Why not follow in the footsteps of a legend?" — while adding that he didn't compare himself to Henry, "because he achieved so many great things."

Source: arsenal.com

🇧🇷 Savinho

#26 · Manchester City

Savinho took the 26 Riyad Mahrez had worn at Manchester City, having grown up watching him: "He is an inspiration here, that’s why I chose his number." Mahrez, whom fans thought he resembled, replied on social media with a single "Wait a minute".

Source: mancity.com

🇩🇪 Kai Havertz

#29 · Bayer 04 Leverkusen

Havertz and his brother used to put themselves into FIFA and Pro Evolution Soccer, and his brother always gave himself 29. When Leverkusen asked which number he wanted, "I asked them which numbers were free. When they said 29, I said I'd take it because of my brother." He has kept it at Chelsea and Arsenal: "Sometimes it's lucky for me, sometimes not, but I like the number and now I think everybody knows me for it."

Source: goal.com

🇫🇮 Jari Litmanen

#37 · Liverpool

Litmanen asked Liverpool for 77, to carry the sevens of his two idols, Kevin Keegan and Kenny Dalglish. He was told it was too high — it would have been the biggest number in the league — so he took 37 instead, and decided it was better: three times seven, for Keegan, Dalglish and himself.

Source: liverpoolfc.com

🇧🇷 Bruno Guimarães

#39 · Newcastle

Guimarães wears 39 for his father's taxi. His father drove one in Brazil for over twenty years, and suggested the number when Bruno signed his first professional contract — the taxi, as Bruno puts it, gave the family everything they had. He has it tattooed, and has worn it at every club since.

Source: arsenal.com

Their birth year

The year they were born. Five of these come from one Milan window, where the club's rule was never to ask a player to give up a number

🇧🇷 Ronaldinho

#80 · AC Milan

Ronaldinho arrived at Milan in 2008 to find Clarence Seedorf wearing 10 — a problem, given Nike had built a whole product line around his '10R' branding. Milan's position was that in twenty-three years they had never asked a player to hand over his number, so Ronaldinho took his birth year instead.

Source: mlssoccer.com

Their own logic

Superstition, arithmetic, and private systems

🇳🇱 Virgil van Dijk

#4 · Liverpool

Van Dijk wore 4 at Groningen and wanted it again, but at Southampton it belonged to his friend Jordy Clasie and he wouldn't ask for it. Liverpool's was free, and it carried Sami Hyypiä, who had played for Willem II — the club where Van Dijk spent ten years. He called it a perfect match.

Source: si.com

🇺🇦 Oleksandr Zinchenko

#17 · Arsenal

Zinchenko had wanted 17 for eight seasons — the number he wore as a boy and wears for Ukraine — but it was taken at Manchester City, at PSV and at Arsenal too. When Cédric Soares left in 2024 he asked for it and swapped his 35 for it: "The number 17 is a very special number to me. It’s why I wear it for my country."

Source: arsenal.com

🇳🇱 Robin van Persie

#20 · Manchester United

Signing from Arsenal in 2012, van Persie could choose 20 or 21. United had won 19 league titles, and coach René Meulensteen told him to take 20 for the 20th. He scored 26 league goals that season, including a hat-trick against Aston Villa that won the title.

Source: squawka.com

🇮🇹 Andrea Pirlo

#21 · AC Milan

The 21 followed Pirlo from Brescia through Inter, Milan and Juventus. His father was born on the 21st, he married on the 21st and made his Serie A debut on the 21st: it became his number early, he said, and he never let it go.

Source: 90min.com

🇮🇹 Mario Balotelli

#45 · Inter Milan

Balotelli picked 45 as a teenager at Inter, where the youth players were given numbers between 36 and 50. He chose it because four plus five is nine — the striker's number — and then scored in all four of his first games wearing it. He has called it lucky and kept it at every club since, Liverpool included.

Source: liverpoolfc.com

🇫🇷 Bixente Lizarazu

#69 · Bayern Munich

Returning to Bayern in January 2005, Lizarazu found his old 3 taken by Lucio and went looking for something better. He told France Football: "Since I was born in 1969 and I’m 1.69m tall, I thought 69 could be a good idea." He knew exactly how it would be read — "I got teased about it, but I was prepared for that" — and it remains the most famous joke number in the Bundesliga.

Source: le10sport.com

Retired numbers

Numbers a club put away, usually for a player it lost

🇮🇹 Paolo Maldini

#3 · AC Milan

Maldini wore 3 at Milan until he retired in 2009, after 25 years and 902 appearances. The club put the number away when he went, with one condition: it is "bequeathed to one of his sons if one of them were to make the club's senior team". Daniel Maldini reached the first team in 2019 and wore 98, then 27.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

🇦🇷 Javier Zanetti

#4 · Inter Milan

Zanetti wore 4 for Inter for nineteen seasons, from 1995 until he retired in 2014 — 858 games, more than anyone else in the club's history. Inter retired the number on 4 May 2015, at a charity match he had organised himself at San Siro.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

🇮🇹 Franco Baresi

#6 · AC Milan

Baresi captained Milan for fifteen years and retired at the end of 1996/97, his twentieth season at the club. Milan retired the 6 he had worn throughout — the first number the club put away, and the reason Maldini's 3 followed twelve years later.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

🇮🇹 Emiliano Sala

#9 · Nantes

Sala had just left Nantes for Cardiff when the plane taking him to Wales came down over the Channel in January 2019. Nantes retired the 9 he had worn for three seasons as their top scorer. Club president Waldemar Kita: "Emiliano left his mark. That's why, like many fans, I wish to honour him by retiring the No.9."

Source: goal.com

🇮🇹 Roberto Baggio

#10 · Brescia

Baggio spent his last four seasons at Brescia, the smallest club of his career, and took them to their highest Serie A finishes. When he retired in 2004 Brescia locked the 10 away — "sotto chiave per sempre", under lock and key forever.

Source: goal.com

🇮🇹 Davide Astori

#13 · Fiorentina

Astori was Fiorentina's captain when he died in his sleep before a match in March 2018, aged 31. Both clubs where he had worn 13 retired it that year: Fiorentina, and Cagliari, where he spent six seasons.

Source: goal.com

🇪🇸 Antonio Puerta

#16 · Sevilla

Puerta, a Sevilla academy player, collapsed during a league match in August 2007 and died three days later, aged 22. Sevilla said they would retire his 16, but the Spanish federation refused: squads must use 1 to 25 with no gaps. The club made it an academy shirt instead, and since 2015 only youth-team products have worn it.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

🇵🇹 Diogo Jota

#20 · Liverpool

Jota died in a car crash with his brother André in July 2025, weeks after winning the league with Liverpool. On 11 July the club retired the 20 across every level — men's, women's and academy — after speaking to his wife Rute and his family. It is the only number Liverpool have retired in their history: "By retiring this squad number, we are making it eternal — and therefore never to be forgotten."

Source: liverpoolfc.com

🇪🇸 Daniel Jarque

#21 · Espanyol

Jarque, Espanyol born and bred, was made captain in the summer of 2009 and died of heart failure days later, aged 26, on a pre-season trip to Italy. The club retired his 21 and now gives it only to academy players. At every home game the crowd applauds in the 21st minute.

Source: rcdespanyol.com

🇦🇺 Dylan Tombides

#38 · West Ham

Tombides was diagnosed with testicular cancer at 17 and played on between rounds of chemotherapy, wearing 38 in 2010/11 and 2011/12, 39 in 2012/13, then 38 again for his last season. He died in April 2014, aged 20. The day after, his father and brother laid his 38 shirt on the centre spot at the Boleyn Ground, and West Ham retired the number — the only one they have put away besides Bobby Moore's 6.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Given it, and kept it

Handed a number by a kitman or left with whatever was free, and it stuck

🇫🇷 Eric Cantona

#7 · Manchester United

Cantona took the 7 from Bryan Robson when he signed in November 1992 — because, as he put it, Robson was old, too old. He said he felt the ghosts of the past in the shirt at United, and that where it paralyses some players, it helped him. Beckham and Ronaldo followed him into it.

Source: goal.com

🇩🇪 Thomas Müller

#25 · Bayern Munich

When Müller got his first professional contract, the numbers 1 to 11 all belonged to established players, and the kitman gave him 25 — probably, Müller says, not expecting him to be around long. He broke through that first season, a lot of fans bought 25 shirts, and when he could have changed he decided to keep it. He wore it for the rest of his Bayern career.

Source: fcbayern.com

🇧🇷 Gabriel Jesus

#33 · Manchester City

Jesus made 33 a condition of moving to Manchester City: "I had told them it's hard without the 33. I want this number because I used it since I was promoted at Palmeiras." A religious meaning is often suggested, but he has never given one. He switched to 9 in 2019.

Source: goal.com

🇮🇪 Declan Rice

#41 · West Ham

There is no grand story behind 41 — it was simply the number the West Ham kitman handed Rice at academy level, and he never gave it up. He has said he now feels changing it could affect his performances, which is why he kept it after his British-record move to Arsenal.

Source: arsenal.com

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Trent Alexander-Arnold

#66 · Liverpool

Liverpool deliberately give academy graduates a high number — as kit manager Lee Radcliffe put it, they don't want a young player thinking he has made it straight away. Alexander-Arnold was handed 66 for a first-team chance at Tranmere in 2016, shrugged and kept it, and it became one of the most recognisable numbers in the Premier League.

Source: liverpoolfc.com

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